MATH 225N Week 8 Assignment Correlation and Causation

MATH 225N Week 8 Assignment: Correlation and Causation

1. Question: True or False: The more samples taken in a scientific study, the longer the amount of time it will take to complete the research on the samples.Although there are other factors that affect study time, such as experience and equipment, increasing the number of samples will cause an increase in research time.
2. Question: Suppose that a large controlled experiment tests whether caffeine improves reaction times. A very large number of randomly selected participants are randomly given identical-seeming pills with varying doses of caffeine (including none) and then given tests of reaction times under the same conditions. The experiment finds a strong negative correlation between caffeine dose and reaction time. (Note that lower reaction times are better.)
3. Question: Which of the following situations could have a regression line with a negativey-intercept? Select all that apply:
4. Question: Which of the following data sets or plots could have a regression line with a negative slope? Select all that apply.
5. Question: Suppose that data collected from police reports of motor vehicle crashes show a moderate positive correlation between the speed of the motor vehicle at the time of the crash and the severity of injuries to the driver. Answer the following question based only on this information.
6. Question: An experiment finds that runners with the longest legs complete a mile run in less time.Identify the relation between leg length and time of a mile run.Leg length and time of a mile run are negatively correlated…. A longer leg length is associated with a lower time of a mile run, which implies a negative relationship. There would need to be more evidence to prove causation.
7. Question: Which of the following situations would have data sets or plots that could have a regression line with a positive slope? Select all that apply.
8. Question: Which of the following situations could produce data sets or plots would have a regression line with a negative slope? Select all that apply.
   

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MATH 225N Week 8 Assignment: Correlation Questions-Answers

1. Question: A scientific study on gerbil population growth results in the data below….  The least squares regression line modeling this data is given by yˆ=13.3+5.567x. What is the slope of the regression line? Round your answer to three decimal places.
2. Question: The scatter plot below shows data for the average cost of a high-end computer (y, in dollars) in the year xyears since 2000. The least squares regression line is given by yˆ=−1677+314x….. A plot of time versus the price of a best-selling model of television has horizontal units of years since 2000 and vertical units of dollars. The best fit line of the data are defined by the equation y=−75x+550, where x=year and y=price……  What are the units of the slope?
3. Question: Which of the following data sets or plots could have a regression line with a negative slope? Select all that apply.
4. Question: Which of the following data sets or plots could have a regression line with a negative y-intercept?
   

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5. Question: Which of the following data sets or plots could have a regression line with a negative y-intercept?
6. Question: Which of the following data sets or plots could have a regression line with a negative slope? Select all that apply.
7. Question: The scatter plot below shows data for the average cost of a high-end computer (y, in dollars) in the year xyears since 2000. The least squares regression line is given by yˆ=−1677+314x….. A plot of time versus the price of a best-selling model of television has horizontal units of years since 2000 and vertical units of dollars. The best fit line of the data are defined by the equation y=−75x+550, where x=year and y=price……  What are the units of the slope?
8. Question: A scientific study on gerbil population growth results in the data below….  The least squares regression line modeling this data is … by yˆ=13.3+5.567x. What is the slope of the regression line? Round your answer to three decimal places.
9. Question: Which of the following data sets or plots could have a regression line with a negative y-intercept? Select all that apply.
10. Question: Which of the following data sets or plots could have a regression line with a negative slope? Select all that apply.
11. Question: The scatter plot below shows data for the cost of a diamond necklace from a department store (y, in dollars) in the year xyears since 2000. The least squares regression line is … by yˆ=1823+314x….. A coordinate system has a horizontal x-axis labeled Year from 4 to 12 in increments of 2 and a vertical y-axis labeled Cost in dollars from 0 to 2000 in increments of 500.   A series of 5 plotted points follow the trend of a line segment that rises from l…. Interpret the y-intercept of the least squares regression line.
12. Question: The scatter plot below shows data for the number of sea turtles (y) tagged by scientists in a given year, where xis the year. The least squares regression line is … by yˆ=917,234−444x…..  Interpret the y-intercept of the least squares regression line.
13. Question: The scatter plot below shows data for the number of sea turtles (y) observed in the wild in a given year, where xis the year. The least squares regression line is … by yˆ=917,234−444x…… Interpret the slope of the least squares regression line.
    

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1. Question: Which of the following data sets or plots could have a … line with a negative slope? Select all that apply.
2. Question: The scatter plot below shows the average cost of a designer jacket in a sample of years between 2000and 2015. The least squares … line modeling this data is … by yˆ=−4815+765x….. Interpret the slope of the least squares regression line.
3. Question: The scatter plot below shows data for the average cost of a high-end computer (y, in dollars) in the year xyears since 2000. The least squares … line is … by yˆ=−1677+314x….. Interpret the slope of the least squares regression line.
4. Question: Which of the following data sets or plots could have a regression line with a negative slope?
5. Question: A survey regarding truck engines found a positive correlation between the size of the engine and horsepower the engine produces. Answer the following question based only on this information…… True or false: It can … concluded that trucks with larger engines have greater horsepower.
6. Question: Which of the following data sets or plots could have a regression line with a negative y-intercept? Select all that apply.
7. Question: True or False: The more time it takes to travel a road, the longer the road is.
8. Question: A large observational study asks participants about caffeine consumption and sleep duration. The study finds that people with the largest caffeine intake have the shortest sleep duration…… Identify the relation between caffeine consumption and sleep duration.