NR 507 Midterm Questions and Answers (Spring 2018)

NR 507 Midterm Questions & Answers 1:

1. What part of the kidney controls renal blood flow, glomerular filtration, and renin secretion?
2. Which term is used to identify the movement of gas and air into and out of the lungs?
3. When an individual aspirates food particles, where would the nurse expect to hear decreased or absent breath sounds?
4. The risk for respiratory distress syndrome (RDS) decreases for premature infants when they are born between how many weeks of gestation?
5. A person with type O blood is … the universal blood donor because type O blood contains which of the following?
6. How is most of the oxygen in the blood …?
7. Blood vessels of the kidneys are innervated by the:
8. What is the final stage of the infectious process?
9. ….. is the first stage in the infectious process?
10. What is the primary cause of respiratory distress syndrome (RDS) of the newborn?
11. In which primary immune deficiency is there a partial-to-complete absence of T-cell immunity?
12. Hemolytic disease of the newborn (HDN) can occur if the mother:
13. What is the ratio of coronary capillaries to cardiac muscle cells?
14. What is the functional unit of the kidney called?
15. The glomerular filtration rate is directly … to which factor?
16. Decreased lung compliance means that the lungs are demonstrating which characteristic?
17. Deficiencies in which element can produce depression of both B- and T-cell function?
18. Which hormone is synthesized and secreted by the kidneys?
19. Which blood cell type is … at birth but decreases to adult levels during the first year of life?
20. What is the purpose of the spirometry measurement?
    

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NR 507 Midterm Document Questions & Answers 2:

1. A 25 year old female is … with urinary tract obstruction. while planning care, the nurse realizes that the patient is expected to have hydronephrosis and a decreased glomerular filtration rate … by ?
2. A 27 year old male has a severe kidney obstruction leading to removal of the affected kidney. Which of the following would the nurse expect to occur?
3. A 55 year old male presents reporting urinary retention. Tests reveal that he has a lower urinary tract obstruction. Which of the following is of most concern to the nurse?
4. When a patient asks what the most common type of renal stones is … of, how should the nurse respond? The most common type of renal stone is composed of?
5. While planning care for a patient with renal calculi, the nurse remembers the most important factor in renal calculus formation is
6. A 24 year old female is … with renal calculus that is causing obstruction. Which of the following symptoms would she most likely experience
7. A 25 year old female presents with burning urination. She was … with a urinary tract infection. When the nurse checks the culture results, which of the following organisms is most likely infecting her urinary tract
8. A 75 year old male reports to his primary care provider loss of urine with cough, sneezing, or laughing. Which of the following is the most likely diagnosis the nurse will observe on the chart
9. A nurse assesses a patient with a complicated urinary tract infection (UTI) for
10. A 28 year old female presents with fever, chills, and flank pain. She is … with pyelonephritis. A nurse recalls the patient’s infection is located in the
11. While planning care for a patient who has acute pyelonephritis, a nurse recalls the most common condition associated with the development of acute pyelonephritis is
12. A 29 year old female presents with cloudy urine, flank pain, hematuria, and fever. which of the following does the nurse suspect the patient is most likely experiencing?
13. A 15 year old male was … with pharyngitis. Eight days later he developed acute glomerulonephritis. While reviewing the culture results, which of the following is the most likely cause of this disease
14. When a nurse observes post-streptococcal glomerulonephritis as a diagnosis on a patient, which principle will the nurse remember? Acute post-streptococcal glomerulonephritis is primarily … by
15. A 30 year old male is demonstrating hematuria with red blood cell casts and proteinuria exceeding 3 to 5 g/day, with albumin being the major protein. The most probable diagnosis the nurse will see documented on the chart is
16. A 45 year old male presents with oliguria. He is … with chronic glomerulonephritis. The nurse knows oliguria is … to
17. A 42 year old male is involved in a motor vehicle accident during which he loses a lot of blood. the nurse realizes he is in acute renal failure … by
18. A 56 year old male presents with flank pain and polyuria. Tests reveal that he has an enlarged prostate. which of the following types of renal failure should the nurse monitor for as it is the most likely to occur
19. A 60 year old male is … with renal failure. while the nurse is reviewing lab results, which of the following lab values would … most consistent with this diagnosis
20. A 45 year old female presents with hypertension, anorexia, nausea and vomiting, and anemia. She is … with chronic renal failure. When the patient asks what … this anemia, how should the nurse respond? Your anemia is … by
21. A 42 year old female is … with chronic renal failure and the nurse is discussing dietary treatment. Which information indicates the nurse understands dietary regimen? Treatment includes restricting
22. While turning a patient with chronic renal failure, which principle should the nurse recall? Bone fractures are a risk factor in chronic renal failure because
23. Anemia accompanies chronic renal failure because of
24. A patient with end-stage renal disease has pruritus. When the patient asks what causes this, what is the nurse’s best response? Pruritus, seen in patients with end-stage renal disease, is … by high levels of
25. When a nurse is teaching about urinary pathogens in men. Which information should the nurse include? Mechanisms for defense against urinary pathogens in men include
26. A 15-year-old female presents with flank pain, irritability, malaise, and fever. Tests reveal glomerulonephritis. When the parents ask what could have … this, how should the nurse respond
    post streptococcal infection
27. A urologist is discussing nephritic syndrome. Which information should … included? If nephrotic syndrome is not … initially by kidney disease, it is termed ____ nephrotic syndrome
28. A 4-year-old male is … with nephrotic syndrome. Which of the following assessment findings accompanies this condition?
29. A 7-year-old female is … with nephrotic syndrome. Which of the following should the nurse ask the parents if they or the child has noticed recently
30. Which of the following clusters of symptoms would make a clinician suspect a child has developed glomerulonephritis
31. When a child is … with acute renal failure, a clinician realizes the most common cause of acute renal failure is
32. A 10-year-old male is … with glomerulonephritis. Tests reveal the deposition of immunoglobulin IgA i the glomerular capillaries. The nurse will monitor for recurrent.

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