NR 507 Week 4 Midterm Study Guide (Fall 2019)

NR 507 Week 4 Midterm Study Guide (Variant 1)

Pulmonary

1. Concepts of anticholinergic drug and asthma:
2. Bronchitis & associated pathogenesis:
3. Chronic bronchitis and related acid/base disturbance:
4. Perfusion:
5. Blood flow between the heart and lungs in chronic bronchitis:
6. Asthma signs and symptoms:
7. Bronchioles in asthma:
8. Alveolar hyperinflation with asthma:
9. Polycythemia Vera:
10. Mechanism of action of anticholinergic drugs to treat asthma:

Cardiovascular:

11. Review concepts of Cardiac Output:
12. Concepts of cardiac contractility:
13. Preload and Afterload Concepts:
14. Systole and Diastole:
15. Heart valves: When they open and close
16. The production of heart sounds S1 and S2 :
17. Stenosis of the heart valves and effects;
18. Stroke Volume:
19. Cor Pulmonale:
20. Heart Failure:
21. Hypertension: Patho:
22. Calcium binding and troponin:

ATP IS REQUIRED TO FACILLITATE THIS INTERACTION

Hematology:

23. Hematopoiesis
24. Risk factors for developing any type of anemia:
25. Iron Deficiency Anemia:
26. Erythrocyte function and lifespan:
27. Sickle cell anemia:
28. Thalassemia:
29. Pernicious Anemia:
30. Hemolytic Anemia:
31. Erythropoetin:
32. Function of hemoglobin:
33. Development of anemia due to gastrectomy:
34. Effect of being transfused with the incorrect blood type:

Genitourinary/ Renal:

35. Anatomy and physiology of the kidney:
36. Nephron damage:
37. Tubular reabsorption and Tubular secretion:
38. Conditions associated with renal failure:
39. Calculi blockage of the ureter:
40. Benign Prostatic hypertrophy:
41. Prerenal, intrarenal and postrenal disease and what causes it:
42. Glomerulonephritis:
43. Treatment for renal failure:
44. Blood hydrostatic pressure:
45. Kidney filtration:
46. Role of angiotensin converting enzyme ACE:
47. Role of the Macrophage:
    

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NR 507 Week 4 Midterm Study Guide (Variant 2)

Pulmonary: 

• Review concepts related to anticholinergic drugs and the treatment for asthma
• Bronchitis and associated pathogenesis
• Chronic bronchitis and related acid/base disturbances, perfusion, blood flow between the heart and lungs
• Asthma signs and symptoms
• Bronchioles
• Alveolar hyperinflation with asthma
• Polycythemia vera
• Mechanism of action of anticholinergic drugs to treat asthma

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Cardiovascular: 

• Cardiac output
• Cardiac contractility
• Preload/afterload
• Systole/diastole
• Heart valves (when they are open and closed; the production of S1 & S2)
• Stenosis of the heart valves and effects
• Stroke volume
• Cor Pulmonale
• Heart failure and physiologic processes that lead to heart failure symptoms
• Hypertension
• Calcium binding and troponin

Hematology:

• Hematopoiesis
• Risk factors and causes for developing any type of anemia
• Iron-deficiency anemia
• Erythrocyte function and lifespan
• Sickle-cell anemia
• Thalassemia
• Pernicious anemia
• Hemolytic anemia
• Erythropoietin
• Functions of hemoglobin
• Development of anemia due to gastrectomy
• Effects of being transfused with incorrect blood type

Genitourinary/Renal: 

• Anatomy and physiology of the kidney
• Nephron damage
• Tubular reabsorption
• Tubular Secretion
• Conditions associated with renal failure
• Calculi blockage of ureter
• Benign prostatic hypertrophy
• Prerenal, intrarenal, and postrenal disease and what causes them
• Glomerulonephritis
• Treatment of renal failure
• Blood hydrostatic pressure
• Kidney filtration
• Role of angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE)

Immunity:

• Role of macrophages
  

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NR 507 Week 4 Mid-Term Study Guide

Review concepts related to anticholinergic drugs and the treatment for asthma, bronchitis and … pathogenesis; chronic bronchitis and related acid/base disturbances, perfusion, blood flow between the heart and lungs, asthma signs and symptoms, bronchioles, alveolar hyperinflation with asthma, polycythemia vera; mechanism of action of anticholinergic drugs to treat asthma

Chronic Bronchitis:
Cardiovascular: GRANT FRIBERG, ERICA LUDWIG, Sheila Cardoniga
Review concepts related to cardiac output (cardiac contractility, preload, afterload):
Systole:
diastole:
Cardiac output (CO):
Stroke volume:
Diastole:
Systole:
4 FACTORS AFFECT CARDIAC OUTPUT:
Heart Failure
Pathophysiology of Ventricular Remodeling
Calcium binding and troponin:
THIS IS HEMODYNAMICS!
Hematology: JAMIE BASSETT, SARAH CLARK, BOBBI LEHMEN
Functions of Hemoglobin
Effects of being transfused with incorrect blood type
Genitourinary/Renal: SARAH THOMPSON, CLAUDIA EVERS, ASHLEY WILLIAMS, KYNA APONTE
Blood hydrostatic pressure:
Week 2 Quiz Study Guide
Cellular Structure and Function:
Fluid and Electrolytes:
Acid/Base Balance:
Review basic concepts of acid/base balance including shifts in acid/base status
Results of hypoventilation on acid/base balance.
Cancer:
Review how cancer develops
Characteristics of benign cells/tumors
How tumors develop new vascular network
Biopsy results for tumor staging
Immunity:
Review cells involved in the immune response For example, what is their function and when do they appear?
Innate Immune System:
Adaptive Immunity

• B cells
• Review the concept of acute and chronic inflammation
• Review T-cell function
• How does the body recognize self from foreign antigen?
• How T-cells work
• Types of T- cells